As the colder months approach, homeowners in Maryland, Northern Virginia, and Delaware begin thinking about winterizing various areas of their property. One area that often gets overlooked, but is highly vulnerable to snow, ice, and freezing temperatures, is the asphalt driveway.

Your driveway handles year-round foot and vehicle traffic, exposure to weather, and the constant stress of freeze–thaw cycles. Without proper preparation, winter can accelerate cracks, increase potholes, cause drainage issues, and shorten the lifespan of the pavement. That’s why proactive driveway maintenance is essential.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll learn how to prepare your asphalt driveway for winter, the benefits of early maintenance, and why working with professional asphalt contractors makes all the difference.

Why Winter Is Hard on Asphalt Driveways 

Winter weather can be harsh on asphalt surfaces, especially in areas prone to freezing temperatures. The most common issues include:

• Freeze–thaw expansion: Water seeps into cracks, freezes, expands, and widens the damage.
• Snow and ice accumulation: Heavy equipment like shovels and plows can scrape the surface.
• Chemical damage: Rock salt and de-icers can weaken unprotected asphalt.
• Moisture infiltration: Unsealed asphalt absorbs water, leading to structural deterioration.
• Oxidation: Cold temperatures make brittle asphalt more vulnerable to cracks.

Taking action now prevents costly repairs in spring and keeps your driveway looking smooth, functional, and safe.

1. Inspect the Driveway for Cracks, Holes, and Weak Spots 

Before winter sets in, walk the length of your driveway and perform a detailed inspection. Look for:

• Hairline cracks
• Larger cracks
• Potholes or depressions
• Brittleness
• Uneven surfaces
• Areas that hold water

Winter amplifies every weakness. Even small cracks can split into larger structural problems after repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Early detection gives you more repair options and saves money in the long run.

Many homeowners begin this process by searching for asphalt sealcoating services to find local experts who can identify and fix potential issues before snow hits.

2. Fill Cracks and Repair Potholes Before Temps Drop 

Crack filling is one of the most important steps in winter driveway preparation. When water enters a crack and freezes, it expands and pushes the asphalt apart. By filling cracks early:

• You prevent major future damage
• You stop water from infiltrating deeper layers
• You reduce the risk of potholes forming

Similarly, potholes should be repaired before winter. Cold weather prevents asphalt from binding properly, making pre-winter repairs essential.

Professional asphalt contractors use hot rubberized crack filler and high-quality patching materials to ensure durability and a uniform surface.

3. Apply Sealcoating for Maximum Winter Protection 

If you want the best protection for your asphalt driveway, nothing beats applying a fresh layer of sealcoat before winter arrives.

Sealcoating benefits include:

• Protects asphalt from salt, snow, and ice
• Prevents water penetration
• Minimizes cracking and UV damage
• Improves driveway appearance
• Extends overall asphalt lifespan

Sealcoating acts like a shield, guarding your asphalt against winter-related stress. If your driveway hasn’t been sealed in 2–3 years, schedule it before temperatures drop.

4. Ensure Your Driveway Has Proper Drainage 

Water is the biggest enemy of any asphalt surface. If your driveway has areas where water pools, these spots will freeze and cause cracks or slippery conditions.

To improve drainage:

• Clear debris and leaves from the edges
• Ensure gutters and downspouts direct water away
• Fix depressions that allow water to collect
• Consider grading adjustments if necessary

In some cases, professional grading is needed to correct slope issues. Addressing drainage before winter prevents ice buildup and structural asphalt damage.

5. Clean the Driveway Thoroughly 

Before snow arrives, you should sweep and clean your driveway to remove:

• Dirt
• Sand
• Leaves
• Oil stains
• Organic debris

Cleaning ensures better adhesion for crack filler or sealcoat and prevents decaying organic matter from staining or weakening the asphalt.

Use a stiff broom or power washer, depending on the condition of the surface.

6. Protect the Driveway From Snow Removal Damage 

Snow removal is necessary, but it can damage asphalt if not done properly.

• Use plastic shovels instead of metal ones
• If using a snowblower, adjust height to avoid scraping
• Mark the driveway edges to protect landscaping and pavement
• Avoid using chains on snow blowers that can scratch the surface

If you hire professionals, ask about their techniques to ensure your pavement stays protected.

7. Use the Right De-Icing Materials 

Not all de-icing products are safe for asphalt. Some chemicals cause rapid deterioration and staining.

Best Options for Asphalt Driveways:

• Calcium magnesium acetate
• Magnesium chloride
• Sand for traction

Avoid:

• Rock salt (sodium chloride)
• Ammonium-based de-icers

These harsh products can damage asphalt, harm nearby vegetation, and degrade sealing layers.

8. Store Snow Away From the Driveway 

When snow melts and refreezes, runoff can cause standing water on the driveway. Make sure snow piles are not pushed against the edge of the driveway. Instead:

• Move piles to grassy areas
• Keep them away from low points
• Avoid blocking drainage paths

Proper snow placement reduces ice formation and damage.

Combine DIY Care With Professional Driveway Maintenance 

While homeowners can handle basic upkeep, professional maintenance ensures long-term durability. Contractors use industrial-grade materials and equipment that produce better, longer-lasting results.

Working with a reputable asphalt company gives you access to:

• Detailed inspections
• High-quality crack repair
• Expert sealcoating
• Drainage solutions
• Long-term driveway preservation strategies

A combination of DIY care and professional expertise maximizes driveway performance through the winter.

Why Preparing Your Asphalt Driveway Matters 

Winter preparation is necessary to:

• Improve safety for cars and foot traffic
• Reduce repair costs in spring
• Extend the life of the driveway
• Maintain a clean, attractive appearance
• Avoid costly resurfacing or replacement

The more proactive you are now, the more you save later.

Professional Driveway Maintenance by GMC Contractors, Inc. 

For homeowners who want reliable winter preparation, GMC Contractors, Inc. offers expert asphalt driveway repair, crack filling, sealcoating, and drainage solutions.

We have been proudly serving Maryland, including Edgewater, Millersville, Annapolis, Severna Park, as well as Northern Virginia and Delaware, since 1995.

Whether you need pre-winter driveway maintenance or comprehensive asphalt care, our experienced team is here to help protect your investment. Contact us today to get started.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How far in advance should I prepare my asphalt driveway for winter?

Ideally, schedule inspections and repairs in early fall, when temperatures are still warm enough for effective crack filling and sealcoating.

2. How long does sealcoating last in winter conditions? 

When professionally applied, a sealcoat can last 2–3 years, even with snow and de-icing materials.

3. Can I repair cracks in my driveway during winter? 

Minor cold patch repairs are possible, but major repairs should be completed before winter for the best results and durability.

4. What causes asphalt driveways to crack during winter? 

Moisture expands during freezing temperatures, making existing cracks widen and creating new ones if the surface isn’t sealed.

5. Is it better to DIY or hire asphalt contractors for winter prep? 

DIY tasks like cleaning and light snow removal are fine, but for repairs, sealcoating, and drainage issues, professional help ensures long-term results.